EU chief backs plan for Canada to become ‘associate member’
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed opening the door for Canada to become the European Union’s first “associate member,” marking a significant step toward closer ties between Ottawa and Brussels. Speaking during her annual State of the European Union address in Strasbourg on September 16, von der Leyen directly addressed Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who was attending the speech. She said the EU wanted to take its relationship with Canada to the “highest level possible.” The proposal would build on the existing Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, known as CETA. Von der Leyen described the next stage as an “Alliance for the Future,” with cooperation potentially covering advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, critical minerals, energy, batteries, defence production, cybersecurity, quantum technology and Arctic projects. For Canada, the initiative comes as Ottawa seeks to diversify its economic and strategic relationships. Canada remains highly dependent on trade with the United States, while recent tensions with Washington have encouraged the government to strengthen connections with European partners. Carney has previously described his goal as creating a “unique alliance” with the EU. However, the proposed associate-member status is still undefined. EU treaties currently do not contain a formal category called “associate membership,” meaning negotiations would be required to establish what rights and obligations Canada would have. Questions could include access to parts of the EU single market, participation in European programmes and whether Canada would have any role in EU decision-making. The proposal is therefore an opening for deeper cooperation rather than an immediate change in Canada’s status. Further discussions are expected as Canada and the EU prepare for closer economic, technological and security cooperation.
