Former Cuban president Raúl Castro has been indicted in the United States over the 1996 downing of two civilian aircraft operated by the Miami-based group Brothers to the Rescue, a decades-old incident that killed four people and sharply escalated tensions between Washington and Havana.
US federal prosecutors announced that the indictment accuses Castro, who served as Cuba’s defense minister at the time, of involvement in authorizing or overseeing the operation that led Cuban fighter jets to shoot down the planes over international waters. The aircraft belonged to Brothers to the Rescue, an organization that searched for Cuban migrants attempting dangerous sea crossings to the United States.
The February 1996 incident caused international outrage after Cuban MiG fighter jets destroyed the unarmed Cessna planes, killing three American citizens and one US resident. The US government long maintained that the planes were in international airspace when they were attacked, while Cuban authorities argued the aircraft had repeatedly violated Cuban airspace.
According to US officials, the indictment is part of a broader effort to pursue accountability for acts that resulted in the deaths of American citizens. Legal experts note, however, that the case is largely symbolic because Castro remains in Cuba, where extradition to the United States is highly unlikely.
The indictment has already triggered strong political reactions. Cuban officials condemned the move as politically motivated and accused Washington of reviving Cold War-era hostility. Analysts say the development could further strain already fragile relations between the US and Cuba, especially as diplomatic engagement between the two countries has remained limited in recent years.
Raúl Castro, now retired from formal political leadership, succeeded his brother Fidel Castro as Cuba’s president in 2008 and remained one of the country’s most influential political figures for more than a decade.
