Jamaica is bracing for the full force of Hurricane Melissa, now an extremely dangerous Category 5 storm, as it barrels through the Caribbean with devastating winds and torrential rain. The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) has warned that the storm poses a “life-threatening threat” to the island, bringing the potential for catastrophic damage, flooding, and storm surges.
Melissa, with sustained winds exceeding 260 kilometers per hour (160 mph), is the strongest hurricane to form in the Atlantic this season. The hurricane’s eye was located just 150 kilometers southeast of Kingston on Tuesday afternoon, moving northwest at around 20 kilometers per hour. Meteorologists say the storm’s outer bands have already begun lashing Jamaica’s southern coast with heavy rainfall and fierce winds.
Authorities have issued evacuation orders for low-lying and coastal areas, including parts of St. Catherine, Clarendon, and St. Elizabeth parishes. Shelters have been opened across the island, and the government has mobilized emergency services, soldiers, and medical personnel in preparation for the storm’s landfall, expected late Tuesday night or early Wednesday morning.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness has urged citizens to take the warnings seriously, emphasizing that this hurricane could cause “unprecedented destruction” if residents do not act swiftly. “We are facing a dangerous and unpredictable system. Everyone must move to safety and avoid taking risks,” Holness said during a national address.
Meteorologists predict that Melissa could drop up to 600 millimeters (24 inches) of rain in some areas, leading to flash floods and landslides, particularly in mountainous regions. Coastal communities face the risk of storm surges up to 5 meters (16 feet) high, capable of inundating entire neighborhoods and cutting off access to vital infrastructure.
Airports across the island have suspended operations, and airlines have canceled flights in and out of Jamaica. The national power company has warned of possible widespread outages as high winds threaten to topple electricity poles and damage transmission lines.
After passing Jamaica, Hurricane Melissa is projected to continue northwest toward the Cayman Islands and western Cuba, though slight changes in its path could alter its trajectory. The NHC continues to monitor the storm closely, warning nearby nations to remain vigilant.
