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Jeremy Bowen: Two years on, will Israel and Hamas seize the chance to end the war?

Two years after the devastating conflict between Israel and Hamas erupted, the question now dominating diplomatic circles is whether both sides are finally ready to end the war. The toll — human, political, and regional — has been immense. According to BBC Middle East Editor Jeremy Bowen, there are tentative signs that exhaustion on both sides might open a narrow window for negotiation, but mistrust and political calculation continue to overshadow peace efforts. The war has left Gaza in ruins, with much of its infrastructure destroyed and millions displaced. Israel, despite its military advantage, faces growing international isolation and domestic pressure over the war’s economic and moral costs. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, already weakened by internal divisions, struggles to balance its hardline coalition demands with international calls for restraint. Hamas, meanwhile, has seen its leadership decimated and its military capabilities significantly weakened. Yet the group remains a potent political force in Gaza, maintaining control over key areas despite Israeli bombardments and a worsening humanitarian crisis. According to Bowen’s analysis, Hamas believes survival itself is a form of victory — a message it continues to project to a population weary of destruction but fearful of losing sovereignty. International mediators, led by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States, are once again attempting to revive a ceasefire framework. A proposal circulating in recent weeks reportedly involves phased prisoner releases, humanitarian corridors, and limited reconstruction aid under UN supervision. But both Israel and Hamas remain wary. Israel demands disarmament guarantees and the return of all hostages, while Hamas insists on a permanent end to Israeli military operations and the lifting of the blockade. Jeremy Bowen notes that both sides are trapped by the politics of survival. Netanyahu fears that any perceived concession could fracture his coalition, while Hamas risks losing credibility if it appears to compromise under pressure. Yet, after two years of relentless warfare, public opinion in both Israel and Gaza shows signs of fatigue — a critical factor that could push leaders toward a pragmatic truce. Whether this moment becomes a turning point or another missed opportunity will depend on leadership and timing. For now, the guns have not fallen silent, but the diplomatic machinery is beginning to hum once more. As Bowen observes, “Wars often end not when sides are ready to forgive, but when they simply can’t go on.”

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu resigns after less than a month

Afham7 months ago7 months ago04 mins

In a stunning political development, French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has resigned from office less than a month after assuming power, plunging France into renewed political uncertainty. The Élysée Palace confirmed Lecornu’s resignation on Monday, citing “irreconcilable differences” within the cabinet and mounting pressure from both the opposition and members of President Emmanuel Macron’s party. Lecornu, 38, was appointed Prime Minister in early September, succeeding Gabriel Attal in what was seen as an effort by President Macron to bring stability and fresh energy to his centrist government. However, his brief tenure was marked by growing tensions over economic reforms, social unrest, and divisions within the ruling coalition. His resignation underscores the deepening challenges facing Macron’s administration as it struggles to maintain political control amid declining approval ratings. According to French media reports, Lecornu’s decision came after several high-level disputes over budgetary priorities and France’s energy policy. He reportedly clashed with key ministers over spending cuts and green transition targets, which drew criticism from trade unions and environmental groups alike. The controversy intensified after a wave of protests erupted in Paris and other major cities last week, demanding better living conditions and opposing austerity measures. Political analysts say Lecornu’s departure could further weaken Macron’s ability to govern effectively. With parliamentary elections looming in 2026, the president faces mounting pressure to reassert authority and restore public confidence. “This resignation reflects a government in disarray,” said political analyst Jean-Pierre Moreau. “Macron’s attempt to project renewal through Lecornu has backfired, leaving him scrambling for a credible replacement.” In a brief statement outside the Hôtel de Matignon, Lecornu thanked the president and his cabinet colleagues but hinted at frustration with the constraints of the role. “I have served France with loyalty and conviction,” he said. “But under the current circumstances, it is impossible to pursue the agenda that our citizens were promised.” President Macron is expected to appoint a new prime minister within days, with several names already circulating in French political circles. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin and former Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne are rumored contenders, though no official announcement has been made. The resignation marks yet another blow to Macron’s leadership as France grapples with economic stagnation, labor unrest, and widespread voter disillusionment. Many observers view Lecornu’s abrupt exit as symptomatic of a broader crisis within the French political establishment—one that could shape the country’s trajectory for years to come.

Trump authorises deployment of 300 National Guard troops to Chicago

Afham7 months ago7 months ago04 mins

In a move aimed at curbing escalating violence and unrest, former U.S. President Donald Trump has authorised the deployment of 300 National Guard troops to Chicago, citing a “breakdown of law and order” in the city. The decision, announced from his Florida residence, comes after weeks of mounting pressure from local leaders, police unions, and community groups alarmed by rising gun violence and social tensions. According to White House officials, the National Guard units will assist Chicago police in “stabilising critical areas” and protecting public infrastructure. Trump described the move as “a necessary step to restore peace and protect innocent lives,” adding that federal support was essential in cities “where local leadership has failed to maintain security.” Chicago has faced a surge in violent incidents over the past month, with several neighbourhoods reporting record numbers of shootings. City officials have struggled to contain the unrest, which has been linked to gang-related crime, economic hardship, and political discontent. Although some local leaders welcomed the deployment as a short-term measure, others criticised it as federal overreach that could inflame tensions further. Mayor Brandon Johnson responded cautiously, stating that while the city appreciates federal assistance, the focus must remain on addressing the root causes of violence. “What Chicago needs is investment in communities, not just boots on the ground,” Johnson said. He emphasised the importance of collaboration between federal, state, and local agencies to prevent further escalation. The National Guard troops are expected to begin operations within 48 hours, focusing primarily on transportation hubs, commercial districts, and areas identified as high-risk. Officials stressed that the deployment is temporary and will operate under strict coordination with local law enforcement to avoid clashes or confusion. This is not the first time Trump has used the National Guard to address urban unrest. During his presidency, he authorised similar deployments in cities such as Portland and Minneapolis amid protests and violence. Supporters argue that these measures demonstrated decisive leadership, while critics view them as political theatre intended to project strength during moments of domestic crisis. Analysts suggest that the move could have broader political implications as Trump continues to position himself as a “law-and-order” figure ahead of the next election cycle. By highlighting violence in major cities, he reinforces his campaign narrative that Democratic-led urban centres have failed to maintain safety and discipline. For many Chicago residents, however, the immediate concern is whether this latest federal intervention will bring relief or further strain community relations. As the National Guard prepares to take to the streets, the city remains on edge—caught between the need for security and the fear of deeper division.

Leaders in Middle East and Europe welcome Trump’s Gaza peace plan

Afham8 months ago8 months ago05 mins

U.S. President Donald Trump’s recently unveiled Gaza peace plan has drawn cautious but notable support from both Middle Eastern and European leaders, marking what some analysts see as a potential turning point in efforts to stabilize the region. The plan, announced in Washington earlier this week, proposes a multi-stage roadmap to end hostilities, address humanitarian needs, and lay the groundwork for a negotiated political settlement. At the core of Trump’s Gaza peace plan is a ceasefire agreement brokered with the support of Egypt and Qatar, two nations that have long acted as intermediaries between Israel and Palestinian groups. Trump emphasized that the deal is designed to stop cycles of violence and redirect resources toward reconstruction and economic development. “This plan gives hope to the people of Gaza and ensures security for Israel,” Trump declared during his speech. In the Middle East, reactions were cautiously optimistic. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi praised the initiative, noting that Egypt has consistently sought stability along its border with Gaza. Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani echoed this sentiment, saying that the plan could open doors for renewed trust and cooperation if both sides commit. Even Jordan, often critical of U.S. approaches to the conflict, welcomed what it described as “a step that acknowledges humanitarian realities.” European leaders also offered measured endorsements. French President Emmanuel Macron said the proposal “creates a framework that Europe can support in pursuit of long-term peace.” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz highlighted the humanitarian provisions, including billions of dollars in aid and reconstruction funding, calling them “essential to building durable stability.” The European Union signaled readiness to mobilize financial support if the plan gains traction on the ground. While the plan has been met with diplomatic approval, challenges remain. Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have voiced skepticism, warning that past agreements collapsed due to lack of enforcement and trust. Israel’s leadership has cautiously welcomed the plan, though some right-wing members of its government have expressed concerns about potential concessions. Analysts note that Trump’s Gaza peace plan stands out for placing equal emphasis on humanitarian aid and security guarantees. By involving key regional powers and securing at least tentative European backing, the proposal could achieve broader legitimacy than previous U.S. efforts. However, much will depend on implementation, particularly the ability of all parties to maintain a ceasefire in the face of provocations. As negotiations move forward, the international community is expected to play a critical role in monitoring, financing, and enforcing agreements. For now, Trump has succeeded in rallying a diverse set of allies behind a vision that, if realized, could alter the trajectory of one of the world’s most intractable conflicts.

Netanyahu attacks Palestinian recognition as dozens walk out of UN speech

Afham8 months ago8 months ago05 mins

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivered a fiery speech at the United Nations General Assembly this week, strongly condemning international efforts to recognize Palestinian statehood. His address sparked controversy as dozens of diplomats walked out in protest, underscoring the deep divisions within the global community over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Netanyahu’s remarks came amid growing momentum among UN member states to grant broader recognition to Palestine as an independent state. Several European and Latin American countries have recently voiced support for Palestinian membership in the UN system, arguing it is a necessary step toward a two-state solution. However, Netanyahu rejected such moves outright, calling them “a reward for terror and rejectionism.” “The recognition of a Palestinian state at this time is not a step toward peace—it is a step away from it,” Netanyahu said. “Peace cannot be imposed by resolutions, declarations, or diplomatic shortcuts. It must be achieved through direct negotiations without preconditions.” The speech quickly drew visible pushback inside the General Assembly hall. Representatives from Arab, Muslim-majority, and some non-aligned countries stood up and exited as Netanyahu spoke, a coordinated demonstration of disapproval. Palestinian officials later described his address as “an assault on international legitimacy” and evidence that Israel’s government “remains entrenched in occupation.” The timing of Netanyahu’s remarks is significant. Over the past year, the Palestinian leadership has intensified lobbying for full UN membership, buoyed by support from nations frustrated with the lack of progress in peace talks. The United States, a close ally of Israel, has continued to block such efforts at the Security Council, insisting negotiations are the only path forward. Still, the growing number of countries willing to recognize Palestine reflects mounting international impatience. Analysts note that Netanyahu’s combative tone was aimed not only at the UN audience but also at his domestic base. His right-wing coalition has faced pressure from hardline parties demanding a firm stance against Palestinian aspirations. By framing Palestinian recognition as a threat to Israel’s security, Netanyahu reinforced his position as a defender of national interests, even if it risked diplomatic backlash. Critics argue that Israel’s hardline approach only isolates it further. European diplomats stressed after the speech that unilateral rejection of Palestinian statehood undermines prospects for dialogue. “Recognition is not an obstacle to peace,” one EU representative said. “The real obstacle is the ongoing expansion of settlements and the absence of negotiations.” The walkout at the UN underscored how polarized the international community remains on the issue. While Netanyahu vowed that Israel would “stand alone if necessary,” the diplomatic rift suggests growing pressure on his government to engage in meaningful talks. Trump urges Erdogan to stop buying Russian oil as they meet at White House

Trump urges Erdogan to stop buying Russian oil as they meet at White House

Afham8 months ago8 months ago04 mins

U.S. President Donald Trump pressed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to halt Ankara’s continued purchase of Russian oil during a bilateral meeting at the White House on Wednesday. The talks, which were expected to cover defense cooperation, NATO commitments, and regional conflicts, quickly turned into a sharp exchange over Turkey’s energy ties with Moscow. According to officials familiar with the discussions, Trump reiterated his administration’s growing frustration that a NATO ally like Turkey has deepened its economic relationship with Russia, particularly in the energy sector. He stressed that continued purchases of Russian crude directly undercut Western sanctions and weaken collective efforts to limit Moscow’s influence following its ongoing military actions in Ukraine. “Turkey is an important ally, but allies must stand together,” Trump said during a brief press appearance alongside Erdogan. “The United States cannot look away when NATO countries help fund Russia’s war machine. We are asking Turkey to diversify its energy sources and stop buying Russian oil.” Erdogan, while acknowledging the concerns, defended his country’s energy policy. He argued that Turkey’s heavy reliance on foreign imports leaves it with limited options and that stability in energy supply remains a national priority. “Our economy and our people depend on affordable energy,” Erdogan stated. “We are open to cooperation with the United States and other partners, but we cannot risk shortages that would harm Turkish households and businesses.” Behind closed doors, U.S. officials reportedly offered Ankara greater access to American liquefied natural gas (LNG) and increased support for alternative energy infrastructure. Washington has also signaled that Turkey could face potential sanctions if it continues large-scale Russian purchases, though no formal measures were announced at the meeting. The tense exchange underscores the widening fault lines within NATO, as Turkey often pursues an independent foreign policy that puts it at odds with Western allies. In addition to energy, disputes remain over Ankara’s acquisition of Russian S-400 missile systems and its military operations in northern Syria. Still, both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining dialogue. Trump praised Turkey’s role in regional stability and hinted at expanding trade ties if Ankara shifts its energy strategy. Erdogan, meanwhile, said Turkey values its partnership with the United States but must balance national interests. Analysts believe the U.S. push is part of a broader campaign to isolate Russia economically, but they caution that Turkey’s geographic position and energy dependence make any sudden change unlikely. For now, Washington and Ankara appear locked in a delicate negotiation — one that could test the limits of their alliance in the months ahead.

Trump criticises countries’ migration and climate policies in scathing UN speech

Afham8 months ago8 months ago04 mins

Former U.S. President Donald Trump delivered a fiery speech at the United Nations, sharply criticising global migration systems and international climate policies. His remarks, described as one of the most confrontational speeches in recent UN history, drew both applause from supporters and condemnation from critics who viewed his stance as a challenge to multilateral cooperation. Trump accused several nations of failing to protect their borders, arguing that uncontrolled migration was undermining national sovereignty and stability. He claimed that open-border approaches had weakened cultural identity and placed unsustainable pressures on governments. “A nation that cannot control its borders ceases to be a nation,” Trump declared, reiterating a central theme of his political rhetoric. The former president also took aim at international climate agreements, calling them “one-sided” and “economically destructive.” He argued that global climate frameworks placed an unfair burden on the United States while allowing other countries to expand industrial activity without comparable restrictions. Trump criticised the Paris Agreement in particular, suggesting it weakened U.S. competitiveness and forced American workers to pay the price for what he called “elitist environmental agendas.” While his remarks were aligned with his longstanding “America First” doctrine, they resonated with leaders from a few nations who also expressed frustration with international migration pressures and climate commitments. However, many other delegates condemned the speech, accusing Trump of ignoring scientific consensus on climate change and undermining collective efforts to manage global challenges. Observers noted that Trump’s combative tone stood in stark contrast to the cooperative messages delivered by other world leaders during the same UN session. European leaders emphasised solidarity on migration and the urgency of climate action, while representatives from developing nations warned that Trump’s rhetoric risked isolating the U.S. from the international community. Analysts suggest the speech was aimed less at diplomatic consensus and more at reinforcing Trump’s political positioning at home. His comments on migration and climate policy closely mirror talking points he has raised in domestic rallies, appealing to voters who prioritise border security and energy independence over global accords. Critics argue that Trump’s UN appearance further highlighted the growing divide between nationalist and multilateral approaches to international policy. Supporters, however, praised his willingness to confront what they see as flawed systems and to defend U.S. sovereignty against external pressures. As the world grapples with mounting climate emergencies and complex migration crises, Trump’s remarks underscore the sharp disagreements over how nations should balance domestic priorities with global responsibilities. Whether his speech will influence policy shifts or simply deepen existing divides remains to be seen. Clashes break out as Italians strike demanding action over Gaza

Clashes break out as Italians strike demanding action over Gaza

Afham8 months ago8 months ago04 mins

Italy witnessed widespread unrest as thousands of demonstrators took to the streets demanding urgent government action over the escalating crisis in Gaza. What began as a coordinated strike soon turned violent when protesters clashed with police in several major cities, highlighting the growing tensions within Italian society over foreign policy and humanitarian concerns. The nationwide strike, organized by unions, student groups, and pro-Palestinian activists, aimed to pressure the Italian government into taking a firmer stance on Israel’s military actions in Gaza. Demonstrators carried banners calling for an immediate ceasefire, an end to arms sales, and increased humanitarian support for Palestinian civilians. Many also criticized the European Union for what they perceive as inaction in the face of the worsening conflict. In Rome, thousands gathered near government buildings, chanting slogans and waving Palestinian flags. Police in riot gear attempted to disperse the crowds when protesters blocked major roads, leading to scuffles. Several individuals were detained, and local reports suggest that both officers and demonstrators sustained injuries. Similar scenes were reported in Milan, Naples, and Bologna, where strikes brought public transport to a halt and disrupted daily life. Union leaders have defended the strike, arguing that Italian workers and students are standing in solidarity with Gaza’s civilians, who continue to face bombardments and shortages of food, water, and medicine. “This is not only a foreign issue,” said one organizer. “It is about basic human rights and our moral responsibility as Europeans.” The Italian government has so far expressed “concern” over the violence in Gaza but has avoided committing to stronger measures such as sanctions or halting arms exports. Prime Ministerial officials urged protesters to remain peaceful while emphasizing that diplomatic solutions should be pursued at the EU and UN levels. However, critics argue that this cautious stance only fuels public anger and alienation. The clashes come amid growing international pressure on Western governments to act decisively. Human rights groups have repeatedly called for Italy and other EU nations to suspend military cooperation with Israel until civilian safety is guaranteed. At the same time, divisions within Italy itself are widening, with some political factions supporting Israel’s right to defend itself, while others side firmly with the Palestinian cause. As the situation in Gaza deteriorates further, it remains to be seen whether Italy’s government will adjust its policy or continue to tread a middle ground. For many Italians who joined the strike, the message was clear: silence is no longer an option. Trump adds $100,000 fee for skilled worker visa applicants

Trump adds $100,000 fee for skilled worker visa applicants

Afham8 months ago8 months ago04 mins

In a dramatic policy shift, former U.S. President Donald Trump has announced the introduction of a $100,000 fee for skilled worker visa applicants, sparking intense debate both at home and abroad. The measure, aimed at what Trump describes as “protecting American workers,” represents one of the most restrictive steps taken in the U.S. immigration system in recent years. According to Trump, the new fee will apply to high-skilled visas, such as the H-1B program, which is widely used by technology firms, medical institutions, and research organizations to bring in global talent. Proponents argue that the fee will reduce dependency on foreign workers, encourage companies to prioritize American employees, and generate significant revenue for the federal government. However, critics warn that the policy could severely damage the U.S. economy. The $100,000 visa fee is far higher than any existing immigration charge in the world, and experts believe it will deter talented professionals from applying. Companies in Silicon Valley, Wall Street, and leading universities rely heavily on international expertise, and many business leaders fear this move will drive talent toward other global hubs such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Immigration advocates also caution that the measure unfairly targets skilled professionals who contribute billions to the U.S. economy annually. A coalition of tech firms and advocacy groups has already signaled plans to challenge the fee in court, arguing it is discriminatory and unconstitutional. Trump, however, defended the plan as part of his broader “America First” strategy. At a rally, he claimed that the fee would “make foreign workers pay their fair share” and ensure that U.S. citizens do not lose jobs to overseas professionals willing to work for less. He added that the revenue from the new fees would be invested in training programs for American workers, especially in the technology and healthcare sectors. International reaction has been swift. India, one of the largest sources of H-1B applicants, expressed “deep concern” over the impact of the new rule. Industry groups in India estimate that thousands of skilled workers, particularly in IT and engineering, will be priced out of the U.S. market. Similarly, European leaders warned that such policies could isolate the U.S. from global innovation networks. The policy, if fully implemented, could reshape global migration patterns. Analysts suggest that Canada and other nations with more welcoming immigration systems may emerge as beneficiaries, attracting talent that the U.S. risks losing. For now, the $100,000 skilled worker visa fee remains one of Trump’s most controversial immigration moves, with long-term consequences that could redefine America’s role in the global workforce.

Donald Trump and First Lady Melania depart UK as state visit ends

Afham8 months ago8 months ago04 mins

U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump concluded their highly publicized UK state visit today, departing London after three days of official ceremonies, diplomatic meetings, and cultural events that underscored the enduring ties between the United States and the United Kingdom. The Donald Trump UK state visit began with a lavish welcome hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace, where the President and First Lady were greeted with full ceremonial honors. The visit featured a formal state banquet attended by members of the Royal Family and senior UK political leaders, symbolizing the depth of the Anglo-American alliance. During his stay, Trump held discussions with then-Prime Minister Theresa May, focusing on post-Brexit trade relations, defense cooperation, and global security. Both leaders emphasized the importance of a strong transatlantic partnership, though differences remained on certain issues such as climate policy and Iran. Trump reiterated his support for a “fair and ambitious” U.S.-UK trade deal, while May highlighted the need to protect British economic interests. The state visit also included a series of public appearances by First Lady Melania Trump, who engaged with schoolchildren and cultural institutions. She was praised for her elegant wardrobe choices and diplomatic presence throughout the trip. Her schedule highlighted the cultural and educational aspects of the U.S.-UK relationship, complementing the President’s political and economic focus. However, the visit was not without controversy. Thousands of protesters gathered in central London, voicing opposition to Trump’s policies and leadership style. The now-iconic “Trump baby blimp,” which first appeared during his previous UK trip, returned to the skies as a symbol of public dissent. Despite the demonstrations, Trump described the visit as a “tremendous success” and expressed gratitude for the hospitality extended by the Queen and the British government. In his farewell remarks, Trump emphasized the “unbreakable bond” between the United States and the United Kingdom, stressing that shared history, values, and security interests would continue to guide the relationship. He also thanked the Royal Family for what he called “a magnificent and historic welcome.” The Trumps boarded Air Force One at Stansted Airport, concluding what has been one of the most closely watched foreign visits of his presidency. The Donald Trump UK state visit highlighted both the enduring strength and the modern complexities of the U.S.-UK alliance. While political disagreements and protests drew attention, the ceremonial grandeur and official discussions reflected the importance of maintaining strong ties between the two nations as they navigate shifting global dynamics.